[Illustration: 289.--Knitting On.]
Take the needle on which the stitches are cast in the left hand, and another needle in the right hand--observe the position of the hands (No.
289). Hold the left-hand needle between the thumb and third finger, leaving the first finger free to move the points of the needles. (The wonderful sense of touch in the first or index finger is so delicate, that an experienced knitter can work without ever looking at her fingers, by the help of this touch only--in fact, knitting becomes a purely mechanical labour, and as such is most useful.) Insert the point of the right-hand needle in the loop or stitch formed on the left-hand needle, bring the thread once round, turning the point of the needle in front under the stitch, bringing up the thread thrown over, which in its turn becomes a stitch, and is placed on the left-hand needle.
290.--_Simple Knitting (plain)_.
[Illustration: 290.--Plain Knitting.]
Pass the right-hand needle into the 1st stitch of the left-hand needle, at the back throw the thread forward, and with the first finger pass the point of the needle under the stitch in forming a fresh stitch with the thread already thrown over, as in "knitting on," only, instead of placing the newly-formed stitch on the left-hand needle, leave it on the right-hand needle, and let the stitch drop off the point of the left-hand needle. Continue thus until all the stitches are taken from the left to the right-hand needle, and the row is then complete.
291.--_To Purl, Pearl, or Seam_.
Seaming or purling a stitch is done by taking up the stitch _in front_ instead of at the back, throwing the thread over and knitting the stitch as in plain knitting; but before beginning to purl, the thread must be brought in front of the needle, and if a plain stitch follows, the thread is passed back after the purl stitch is made (see No. 291).
[Illustration: 291.--Purling.]
292.--_To Increase_.
Increasing or making a stitch is done by throwing the thread once round the needle and in the next row knitting it as an ordinary stitch.
[Illustration: 292.--Increasing.]
293.--_To Decrease_.
This is done in two ways: _firstly_, taking up two stitches and knitting them together as one; _secondly_, by taking up a stitch without knitting it, called slipping, then by knitting the following stitch in the usual way, and then slipping the 1st (unknitted) over the 2nd (knitted) (see No. 293). When it is necessary to decrease two stitches at once, proceed thus:--Slip one, knit two stitches together, then slip the unknitted stitch over the two knitted together.
[Illustration: 293.--Decreasing.]
294.--_Round Knitting_.
To knit a round four or five needles are used; it is thus that stockings, socks, cuffs, mittens, &c., are made. To knit with four needles, cast on, say, 32 stitches upon one needle, insert a second needle in the last stitch of the first, and cast on 30 stitches; proceed in a similar way with a third needle, but casting on 28 only; when this is done, knit the two extra stitches on the first needle on to the last; this makes 30 stitches upon each needle, and completes the round.
295.--_Casting Off_.
Knit two stitches, and with the left-hand needle slip the first stitch over the second; continue this to the end of the row. _Note_.--The last knitted row, before casting off, should be knitted loosely.
296.--_To Pick up a Stitch_.
This is done by taking up the thread between two stitches and forming a stitch with it.
The following Designs of New Stitches can be used for a variety of work:--
297.--_Peacock's Tail Pattern_.
Needles, wood or ivory; Messrs. Walter Evans and Co.'s knitting cotton.
[Illustration: 297.--Peacock's Tail Pattern.]
Cast on a number of stitches divisible by nine, as it takes nine stitches for each pattern, and two for each border; the border, which is in plain knitting, will not be mentioned after the first row.
1_st Row_.--2 plain for border; 2 plain *, make 1, 1 plain, repeat this four times from *, make 1, 2 plain; repeat from the beginning--then 2 plain for border.
2_nd Row_.--2 purl, 11 plain, 2 purl; repeat.
[Illustration: 298.--Spiral Stitch.]
3_rd Row_.--Take 2 together, 11 plain, take 2 together; repeat.
4_th Row_.--Purl 2 together, purl 9, purl 2 together; repeat.
5_th Row_.--Take 2 together, 7 plain, take 2 together.
Begin from the 1st row.
Thirteen stitches are large enough for a stripe for a sofa-cover. These stripes should be sewn together after all are finished.
298.--_Spiral Stitch_.
Materials: Needles, thick steel or bone; double wool.
This stitch is far more effective worked in thick wool than in cotton.
It is done in stripes alternately wide and narrow. For wide stripes cast on twenty-one stitches, for narrow fifteen; this without counting the first and last stitch, the first being slipped, the last always plainly knitted.
1_st Row_.--Purl 3 together to end of row.
2_nd Row_.--Make 1, * 1 plain, make 2, repeat from * end by making the last stitch before the plain knitted one at end of row.
[Illustration 299.--Knotted Stitch.]
299.--_Knotted Stitch_.
Materials: Needles, wood or ivory; double wool.
Cast on 11 stitches.
1_st Row_.--All plain, throwing the wool twice round the needle before each stitch.