Among critical studies of Josephus as an historian the most striking works are:
Schlatter, _Zur Topographie und Geschichte Palastinas_ (Stuttgart, 1893).
Bloch, _Die Quellen des Flavius Josephus_ (Leipzig, 1879).
Nussbaum, _Observationen in Flavius Josephus_ (Gottingen, 1875).
Destinon, _Die Chronologie des Josephus_ (Kiel, 1880) and _Die Quellen des Josephus_ (1882).
Buchler, A., _Les Sources de Josephe_, R.E.J. xxii. and xxiv., and _The Sources of Josephus for the History of Syria_, J.Q.R. ix.
Holscher, G., _Die Quellen des Josephus_, etc. (Leipzig, 1904).
For the relation of Josephus to the Bible and Jewish tradition, the following monographs may be consulted:
Duschak, _Josephus und die Tradition_ (Vienna, 1864).
Olitzki, _Flavius Josephus und die Halacha_ (Berlin, 1885).
Schlatter, _Die hebraischen Namen bei Josephus_ (Gutersloh, 1913).
Grunbaum, _Die Priester-Gesetze bei Fl. Josephus_ (1887).
Poznanski, _Ueber die religionsphilosophischen Anschauungen des Fl.
Josephus_ (Berlin, 1887).
The apologetic works of Josephus are especially dealt with by:
Friedlaender, M., _Die Geschichte der judischen Apologetik_ (Vienna, 1906).
Muller, J.G., _Des Fl. Josephus Schrift gegen den Apion_ (Basel, 1877).
Gutschmid, _Kleine Schriften_, iv. (Leipzig, 1893).
The work of M. Theodore Reinach, _Textes des auteurs grecs et romains relatifs au judaisme_, is a very useful collection of the pagan accounts of Jewish life which Josephus was seeking to refute.
Among general appreciations of Josephus, there may be mentioned those of:
Edersheim, in Smith and Wace's Dictionary of Christian Biography.
Foakes-Jackson, in the Jewish Review, iv.
Margoliouth, in his edition of Whiston's translation.
Niese, in the Historische Zeitschrift, lxxvi.
ABBREVIATIONS USED IN REFERRING TO THE WORKS OF JOSEPHUS
Ant.: _The Antiquities of the Jews_.
B.J.: _The Wars_ (Bellum Judaicum) C. Ap.: _Against Apion_ (Contra Apionem)